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From Theory to Practice: Highlights from CBRN Consequence Management Course

Katerina Adam Bosmanova
15/12/2025

In an increasingly uncertain world, the threat of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) incidents must not be underestimated. In response, the JCBRN Defence COE conducts the CBRN Consequence Management Course on an annual basis, with this year’s course occurring from 24 – 28 November.  The course, which is one of the COE’s most popular, familiarizes each student with NATO´s approach to consequence management, allowing them to consider varying perspectives on how to effectively respond to a CBRN incident as a member of an incident response command team.

A key focus was to foster cooperation between military and civilian sectors as well as NATO and partner nations, ensuring a coordinated and effective response, building a stronger, more resilient global community.

Each participant attended a series lectures, given by highly regarded experts, prior to being divided into smaller command teams for the practical exercises. These sessions involved evaluating, discussing, and presenting various aspects of consequence management in response to a notional chemical, biological, or radiological event. This experience, combined with diverse viewpoints within each group, enhanced student understanding and highlighted the importance of working together to solve problems. As one participant said, “This course gave me a broader understanding of the topic, the lectures were of a high standard, delivered by experts with real-world experience."

At the end of the course, the students participated in a media-communication exercise, during which they were deliberately pushed out of their comfort zones. Taking part in a simulated press conference, they had the opportunity to practice delivering key messages and respond to questions from journalists during a consequence response effort.

A significant added value came from Ukrainian participants, whose experience from the current conflict greatly enriched the discussions during the entire course duration.

Overall, the course was not only an educational experience, but it also encouraged collaboration among individuals from various national and professional backgrounds, enabling them to exchange skills and knowledge to the benefit of the Alliance.  The lessons gathered from this course help to ensure that NATO will continue to fulfil its CBRN defence ambitions.

Photo: JCBRN Defence COE Archive